Euler equation of turbine giving energy transfer per unit mass E0 (where U, Vw, Vr and V represent the peripheral, whirl, relative and absolute velocities respectively. Suffix 1 and 2 refer to the turbine inlet and outlet respectively) is given by
a. E0 = U1Vw1 – U2 Vw2
b. E0 = U1Vr1 – U2 Vr2
c. E0 = U1V1 – U2 V2
d. E0 = V1Vw1 – V2 Vw2