- A thin rod of length l has its two ends connected to two reservoirs at temperatures t1 and t2 respectively. The rod has the perimeter P and its cross-sectional area A. The rod loses heat to the environment at temperatures, ts. The convection coefficient of heat transfer between the rod and the environment in h. Assuming the thermal conductivity of the material of the rod to be constant k, derive an expression for (i) the temperature distribution in the rod and (ii) the heat transfer from the rod to the environment. 15
C = 0.38(1-263/T)
Obtain an expression for the absorptivity of solar radiation as a function of surface temperature.
The intensity of solar radiation at earth’s surface may be calculated from the following data:
Diameter of sun = 1.39 ´ 106 km
Surface temperature of sun = 600 K.
Distance between sun and earth = 149 ´ 106 km
Assume sun to behave as a black body.