(b) The following data released to a test trial of a single cylinder four-stroke gas engine:
- Cylinder dia. 24 cm. stroke length 48 cm.
- Compression ratio = 5.9
- Net brake load applied at brake wheel having an effective circumference of 3.86 m is 1260 N at average speed of 227 r.p.m.
- Number of explosions/minute = 77
- Gas used/mt at 771 of mercury and 150C = 0.217 cum
- Lower calorific value of gas at NTP = 49350kJ/m3.
- Mean effective pressure from indicator card = 7.5 bar
- Weight of Jacket cooling water/mt = 11 kg
- Temperature rise of cooling water = 34.2 0C
- Specific heat of water = 4.2 kJ/kg 0C
Estimate (i) mechanical efficiency, (ii) indicated thermal efficiency and (iii) efficiency ratio, and draw a heat balance sheet for the engine assuming hat exhaust gases carry away 24% of heat.