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.(i)      What do you understand by quality control by attributes and Q.C by variables ?

(ii) Where do you need a larger sample size in the above and why? 4 batches of products are inspected at 90 minute intervals and their percentage differences in weight from the nominal  are given below.

Percentage difference on weight in samples

Batch or Sample 1

Sample 2

Sample 3

Sample4

1.2

1.8

1.5

0.9

0.3

0.6

0.3

0.3

0.0

0.6

0.6

1.5

1.0

0.0

1.9

2.1

0.6

0.6

2.7

2.7

      Assume that normal process average variation is 0.9% and process standard deviation is 0.5%. Assume further that range U.C.L is 5times S.D. Plot the chart indication the various control limits.

(iii) Is the process under control? Any comments     

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