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Air enters a steady flow adiabatic turbine at 1600 K and exhausts to atmosphere at 1000 K, Patm = 1 bar. If the second law efficiency is 85%, what is the turbine inlet pressure? What is irreversibility during expansion process? Given, surrounding temperature is 250C.

Properties of air

T1 [K]

h1 [kJ/kg]

S1 [kJ/kg-K]

1000

1046

8.6905

1600

1757

8.1349

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