1000 kJ/s of heat is transferred from a constant temperature heat reservoir maintained at 1000 K to a system at a constant temperature of 500 K. The temperature of the surroundings is 300 K. The net loss of available energy as a result of this heat transfer is
(a) 450 kJ/s (b) 400 kJ/s
(c) 350 kJ/s (d) 300 kJ/s