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Explain clearly what do you understand by Fanno flow. Show its plot on h – s diagram and give its characteristics.

Air flows in an insulated duct with a Mach number of 0.2. The initial temperature and pressure are 290 K and 2.0 bar respectively.

      Determine :

  1. the pressure and temperature at a section of the duct where the Mach number is 0.8.
  2. the distance between these two points if the duct diameter is 10cm and friction factor is 0.004.
  3. what will be the maximum length of the duct to avoid choking?                            30

      use the following table.

     

M

P/P*

T/T*

4$\overline{f}L_{max}$/ D

0.2

5.455

1.19

14.533

0.8

1.289

1.064

0.073

 

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